Home / All Recipes / Indonesian / Lemper Ayam - Steamed Glutinous Rice with Spiced Chicken Floss
Lemper Ayam - Steamed Glutinous Rice with Spiced Chicken Floss
How to cook lemper, Indonesian snack consists of steamed sticky rice with spiced chicken floss filling, with an easy method to assemble lemper.
Lemper ayam is an Indonesian snack consists of steamed glutinous rice filled with spiced chicken floss, and typically wrapped in banana leaves. I think of lemper as Indonesian version of onigiri, except of course we don’t eat the banana leaves, just the rice and the filling. And if I have to choose between the two, I will always choose lemper.
What is lemper ayam?
Lemper ayam is basically a steamed glutinous rice/sticky rice snack with chicken floss (or other savory) filling, and typically wrapped in banana leaves. As such, there are two components in any lemper making endeavor:
- sticky rice/glutinous rice (Indonesian: beras ketan)
The sticky rice component stays the same regardless of which filling you make, so once you master this recipe, you can go wild and experiment with other filling. - meat filling
The most common filling for lemper is undoubtedly spiced chicken floss, and since Indonesian for chicken is ayam, we call this particular combo lemper ayam.
This lemper ayam recipe does call for a long list of ingredients, but it is actually very easy to cook the two parts that make up of a typical lemper:
- Steam the sticky/glutinous rice with salt, coconut milk, kaffir lime leaves, daun salam, and pandan leaves.
- Poach, shred, and fry the chicken (or other meat of your choice) with all the listed spices.
Once you are done preparing the sticky rice and the meat filling, the next step is assembling the lemper.
How to assemble lemper, the traditional way
The traditional way to assemble a lemper is by taking a handful of steamed sticky rice/glutinous rice, place some meat filling at the center, enclose the meat witht the rice, then wrap the whole thing in banana leaves. And repeat until all the steamed rice and/or meat filling is used up.
Sounds complicated and tedious? Well, let me tell you how I do it at home because it is so dead simple compared to the traditional way.
A much easier way to assemble lemper
Instead of all the complicated steps that I just mentioned, here is how I assemble my lemper, which I guarantee is exceedingly easy.
First, grab an 8" square cake pan, line with saran plastic (with overhangs!).
Next, spread half of the steamed sticky rice on the pan and press into an even layer.
Then, spread all the spiced chicken floss on top and press again into an even layer.
And finally, spread and press the remaining half of the sticky rice on top of the chicken layer.
Done!
Serving the lemper
When you want to serve the lemper, grab the saran plastic overhang to remove the rice/meat assembly from the pan. With an oiled knife (or better yet, a plastic knife), cut into serving sizes.
If you want big portions, then 2x4 (8 pieces) is the way to go. I usually cut it into 3x5 (15 pieces) since I think this size is closest to what I find in Indonesia. Or, if you prefer squares, you can do 3x3 (9 pieces) or 4x4 (16 pieces).
Whichever way you choose to cut, I think a pot of hot tea will go down nicely with lemper for tea time.
Lemper Ayam - Steamed Glutinous Rice with Spiced Chicken Floss
Ingredients
- Glutinous rice
- 300 gram white glutinous rice (Indonesian: beras ketan putih), soak for 4 hours or overnight
- 225 ml coconut milk (Indonesian: santan)
- 4 kaffir lime leaves (Indonesian: daun jeruk)
- 4 Indonesian bay leaves (Indonesian: daun salam)
- 2 pandan leaves (Indonesian: daun pandan), knotted
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- Spiced chicken floss
- 250 gram boneless skinless chicken breast (Indonesian: daging dada ayam)
- 2 tablespoon oil
- 50 gram shallots (Indonesian: bawang merah)
- 3 cloves garlic (Indonsian: bawang putih)
- 3 candlenuts (Indonesian: kemiri), optional
- 1/2 teaspoon coriander seeds (Indonesian: biji ketumbar)
- 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds (Indonesian: biji jinten)
- 2 kaffir lime leaves (Indonesian: daun jeruk)
- 2 Indonesian bay leaves (Indonesian: daun salam)
- 1 teaspoon tamarind + 3 tablespoon water, seeds and pulp removed
- 125 ml coconut milk
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 1/2 tablespoon sugar
Instructions
- Glutinous rice
- Prepare a steamer over medium high heat. Place rice in a steamed proof bowl and steam for 15 minutes.
- Meanwhile, place coconut milk, kaffir lime leaves, bay leaves, pandan leaves, and salt in a pot and bring to a boil. Add the steamed glutinous rice into the pot and cook until all the liquid has been absorbed by the rice.
- Remove the rice and return into the steaming bowl. Steam for another 30 minutes until the rice is fully cooked. Stir and discard all the leaves. Keep warm.
- Spiced chicken floss
- Boil the chicken breast until cooked. Drain, tear into really small pieces like how chicken floss should be, and set aside.
- Grind shallots, garlic, candlenuts, coriander seeds, and cumin seeds into a fine paste.
- Heat oil in a frying pan and sauté the spice paste until fragrant, about 3 minutes.
- Add kaffir lime leaves, bay leaves, tamarind liquid, and coconut milk and bring to a boil.
- Add the chicken into the pan, season with salt and sugar. Stir and cook until all the liquid is fully absorbed by the chicken. The chicken floss needs to be dry. Remove from heat, discard the leaves, and set aside.
- Assemble the lemper (option 1)
- Oil a square baking pan (mine is an 8 inch x 8 inch x 2 inch) so the lemper can be easily removed.
- Take half of the glutinous rice, spread evenly and press. Add all the chicken floss, spread evenly, and press again. Take another half of the rice, spread evenly, and press again.
- Cover the baking pan with a cutting board (this should be bigger than the pan), flip, and use an oiled knife to cut into individual portions. You can cut into squares (3x3 or 4x4), or into rectangles (2x4 or 3x5). Serve immediately.
- Assemble the lemper (option 2)
- Line a square baking pan (mine is an 8 inch x 8 inch x 2 inch) with saran plastic with enough overhang so the lemper can be easily removed.
- Take half of the glutinous rice, spread evenly and press. Add all the chicken floss, spread evenly, and press again. Take another half of the rice, spread evenly, and press again.
- Grab the sran plastic overhang and remove from the pan. Use an oiled knife to cut into individual portions. You can cut into squares (3x3 or 4x4), or into rectangles (2x4 or 3x5). Serve immediately.
Comments
Heni Puspita says:
Bookmarked this blog immediately ^.^ Thanks for the recipe, I'd like to try this but I'm absolutely no good in wrapping with banana leaves. This recipe's absolutely suitable for a newbie in cooking like me :D
Anita says:
Hear hear :) So good to know there are others who hate having to wrap their lemper, haha, make me feel less guilty. ♥
Dedy@Dentist Chef says:
Br liat lemper model bar bgini.... kreatif, lbh praktis pastinya...
clare says:
I too hate banana leaf ,but do miss the aroma.Great recipe Thank you
Hirim Tiarma Pasaribu says:
Exactly the recipe that I was looking for... I've tried it and result was great .. thank you for giving a simple but tasty recipe.. xxx
Anita says:
I am so happy you like the recipe Hirim :)
Lia says:
Hi Anita, I'm glad I've found your blog! I've just tried your lemper recipe, it turns out really good... enak bgt! ;) I can't wait to try your other recipes
Anita says:
So glad you like recipe Lia. I hope you will like my other recipes too :)
Elli Chu says:
Is it possible to just cook the glutinous rice in a rice cooker to save time on the 2 step steaming :)? Thank you for sharing this, can’t wait to try it! I’m Chinese Indonesian too!
Anita says:
Hi Elli, I haven't tried that method myself, though I don't see why not. If you do give it a try, do let me know how it goes. :)
Tammy says:
I've never seen anything like this before but it sounds amazing! I would love to try this sometime :D Looks delicious!
Tisha says:
The spiced chicken in the middle of sticky rice is such a delicious idea! Can't wait to make this!
Ashley says:
Wow! I've never heard of chicken floss - but love the name! This looks like exactly what I need to serve at an upcoming supper club!
Mahy says:
I've never had this snack before, but I can immediately say that this is the recipe that I am really looking forward to. Delicious-looking rice with some incredible chicken floss - just the way I like it!
Krissy Allori says:
This dish was so great. Full of so many flavors that I don't normally cook with. My family loved it.
Jo says:
Hi Anita, I search here and there for Indonesian bay leaves and candle nut but no luck. May I omit candle nut and use local bay leaves instead? Thanks. Jo.
Anita says:
Hi Jo, simply omit Indonesian bay leaves, local bay leaves taste very different to Indonesian daun salam. As for the candlenuts, you can use macadamia nuts, or even almond nuts if you have them. Otherwise, simply omit the nuts too. :)
Anita says:
Thank you Anita for your recipes. All are delicious and you have taught me how to cook indonesian. Best wishes to you.
Anita says:
You are welcome. :) And we have the same name! Best wishes to you as well.
Betty says:
Hi, Anita. I am also too lazy to wrap all the lemper individually. Just like you, I make my lemper this way. My mom called it lazy lemper. I am happy that I am not the only one who does ‘lazy lemper’. Thank you for all your work creating this wonderful website full of delicious Indonesian recipes. Of all your recipes that I have tried not one ever failed. You are truly my encyclopedia of Indonesian dishes. Now I can make all the dishes that I miss living in Europe. Please do not stop doing this. Salam hangat dari Belanda.
Anita says:
Thank you for your kind comment, Betty. It makes me fired up to keep on working on my blog. :)
Liza says:
Hi Anita, I live in Australia and I love your website ❤️. I forgot to write comment all the time. Today, I just make this recipe but i used tuna filling. So good!! Your recipe so simple and pretty easy. Thanks to make it easy to cook Indonesia dishes. Salam.
Rina Hadi says:
Made this today. I doubled the ingredients..it was yumm.
Joe Buissink says:
Hi Anita... any idea how many calories there are in a 3-4 inch Lemper? Thanks 🙏
Anita says:
Hi Joe, I entered the recipe to the verywellfit.com recipe analyzer, and it returns 458 calories per serving, assuming 8 servings total for this recipe.
Genie says:
Hi there, do you know how to store these for a future event? I want to make one day in advance, should I put them in the fridge or leave outside?
Anita says:
Hi Genie, I would store it in the fridge. On the day I plan to serve it, I will take it out from the fridge about 2 hours in advance and let it come to room temperature on its own. It is totally fine to serve lemper at room temperature since that's the most common way we serve it in Indonesia. :)
Novita says:
Hi Anita, Thank you so much for your recipe! Tried to make the rice using rice cooker yesterday, and the result is still yummy :)
Teakabite says:
Hello anita, Can I make this with regular jasmine / Thai rice? I really don’t want to go out...
Anita says:
Hmm, jasmine/Thai rice won't be sticky enough to hold it together. I suppose Japanese sushi rice is stickier and may work, though even that won't work as well as sticky rice.
Eka says:
Hi Anita, Can we cook the rice in the regular rice cooker? I don’t have a steamer. I have regular rice cooker and InstaPot. Any suggestions? Thanks
Anita says:
Hi Eka, it should be doable with a rice cooker using the "white rice" setting. Please don't forget to soak the sticky/glutinous rice for 4 hours, or at least 2 hours, before cooking. You may need to add more water on top of the 225 ml coconut milk so the water level matches your rice cooker's recommended amount of water for cooking white rice. Finally, don't forget to also add kaffir lime leaves, bay leaves, pandan leaves, and salt.
Joey says:
This is very very nice! Super recommended recipe.
Solly says:
Can i make this a week ahead and freeze it?
Anita says:
Hi Solly, it is doable. Once the cake is assembled and cooled, try slowly removing it from the pan, then wrap the cake with a double to triple layer of saran cling wrap. You can safely freeze the cake and it should stay fresh for up to 1 month even. A day prior to serving, remove from the freezer and let it thaw in the fridge. When I do this, I usually steam the cake again to make it looks and tastes like it's just finished cooking as opposed to having frozen for 1 month. :)
Pinky says:
Anita, thank you for the recipe! I found a few other "traditional" recipes that include galangal and/or lemongrass. I wonder whether they are necessary. What do you think? Never tried making lemper before - and I desperately want to eat them, so I will try your recipe next week. :-)
Anita says:
Hi Pinky, like most Indonesian recipes, we each have our own take on it. Both galangal and lemongrass are super common Indonesian ingredients, and if you have them, adding 1-2 lemongrass and about 1 inch of galangal would definitely add more flavor to it. That said, the recipe as is, is already flavorful, so I will leave it up to you if you want to add the additional two ingredients or not. :)
Vivi says:
Yessss! One of my childhood favourites 🤎🤎
Leave a comment